Jägermeister (, YAY-gÉ™r-my-stÉ™r, German: e="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈjÉ›ËÉ¡ÉËŒmaɪstÉ]) is a digestif made with 56 herbs and spices at a strength of 35% alcohol by volume (61 degrees proof, or US 70 proof). It is the flagship product of Mast-Jägermeister SE, headquartered in Wolfenbüttel, south of Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, Germany.
History
Curt Mast, the original distiller of Jägermeister and son of the founder Wilhelm, was an enthusiastic hunter. The name literally translated means "Hunting Master". It is a title for a high-ranking official in charge of matters related to hunting and gamekeeping. The term Jägermeister had existed as a job title for many centuries. It was redefined in 1934 in the new Reichsjagdgesetz (Imperial Hunting Law), which applied the term to senior foresters, game wardens, and gamekeepers in the German civil service. Hermann Göring was appointed Reichsjägermeister (Imperial Gamekeeper) when the new hunting law was introduced. Thus, when Jägermeister was introduced in 1935, its name was already familiar to Germansâ€"it was sometimes called "Göring-Schnaps."
Jägermeister came to greater international attention particularly through the work of Sidney Frank, who ran an American liquor import company. He promoted the drink at the youth and student market, as a drink for parties, a quite different niche to its traditional conservative brand position in its native market. New York magazine quoted a market research firm as describing him as a 'promotional genius' for making "a liqueur with an unpronounceable name...drunk by older, blue-collar Germans as an after-dinner digestive aid...synonymous with 'party'." The Mast-Jägermeister company ultimately purchased Sidney Frank Importing in 2015.
In 2012, Jägermeister launched premixed drinks as a brand extension. The drinks come in two flavours, "raw" and "ginger lime".
Composition
Jägermeister is a type of liqueur called Kräuterlikör (herbal liqueur). It is akin to other European liqueurs, such as Gammel Dansk from Denmark, Beerenburg from the Netherlands, Unicum from Hungary, Becherovka from the Czech Republic, Demänovka from Slovakia, Pelinkovac from Croatia, Riga Black Balsam from Latvia, Gorki List from Serbia, and Chartreuse and Bénédictine from France. In contrast to those beverages, Jägermeister has a sweeter taste. In Germany itself, there are quite a few competitors, such as Killepitsch, Kuemmerling, Schierker Feuerstein, Schwartzhog, Wurzelpeter, and Underberg, some of which are as sweet as Jägermeister.
Jägermeister's ingredients include 56 herbs, fruits, roots, and spices, including citrus peel, licorice, anise, poppy seeds, saffron, ginger, juniper berries, and ginseng. These ingredients are ground, then steeped in water and alcohol for 2â€"3 days. Afterwards, this mixture is filtered and stored in oak barrels for about a year. When a year has passed, the liqueur is filtered again, then mixed with sugar, caramel, and alcohol.
The company recommends that Jägermeister be kept on ice and served cold, and suggests that it be kept in a freezer at âˆ'18 °C (0 °F) or on tap between âˆ'15 and âˆ'11 °C (5 and 12 °F).
Contrary to a rumor that has circulated on the internet, Jägermeister does not contain deer blood or elk blood.
Label
The label on Jägermeister bottles features a glowing Christian cross seen between the antlers of a stag. This image is a reference to the two Christian patron saints of hunters, Saint Hubertus and Saint Eustace, both of whom converted to Christianity after experiencing a vision in which they saw a Christian cross between the antlers of a stag.
In the product name on the label is one of the few surviving examples of the use of the long s in print.
The label contains the following verse from the poem Weidmannsheil, by the forester, hunter, and ornithologist Oskar von Riesenthal (1830â€"1898); von Riesenthal is not credited on the label.
According to Mast-Jägermeister SE, the translation is:
A loose translation which preserves the rhyme and meter is:
Cocktails
- A shot glass of Jägermeister dropped into a glass of Red Bull energy drink makes a cocktail called a Jägerbomb.
- A Liquid Heroin is a shooter made with one part Rumple Minze, one part Jägermeister, and one part Bacardi 151 rum. Alternatively, a Liquid Cocaine is made with one part Goldschläger, one part Jägermeister, and one part Bacardi 151 rum.
- A Surfer on Acid is made with equal parts of Jägermeister, Malibu Rum, and pineapple juice.
- A Tart's Delight is made with equal parts of Jägermeister, Fernet Branca, and gin, garnished with several SweeTarts (green preferred).
- A Bob Dylan is a shot of Jägermeister with Surge.
- The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse is a shot made with equal parts Jägermeister, Rumple Minze, Goldschläger, and Bacardi 151.
- Starry Night shot consists of  2â„3 shot of Jägermeister and  1â„3 shot of Goldschläger.
Sponsorships
Sports
From the 1970s, the Jägermeister brand has developed an association with motor racing, as they have sponsored various European racing teams, primarily those who fielded BMWs and Porsches. These teams have competed in various major racing series including Formula One (March and EuroBrun), DRM (Max Moritz, Kremer, Zakspeed), DTM and Group C (Brun Motorsport), who took the team title in the 1986 World Sportscar Championship.
Jägermeister's orange livery is one of the more commonly recognised in motorsport. The Spanish Fly slot car brand has recently brought out model cars with the distinctive design. More recently, they introduced the Naylor Racing NHRA Pro Stock car, minus its signature orange livery. The livery's notability was proven when an article in the January 31, 2008, edition of Autosport listed it as one of the twenty most iconic commercial colour schemes.
Jägermeister is associated with German football, especially the Bundesliga. In 1973, Eintracht Braunschweig became the first Bundesliga team to place a sponsor's logo on its jersey, although the team rejected a related proposal to rename itself Eintracht Jägermeister. The sponsorship, very controversial at the time, paid the team 100,000 DM (€51,130) and introduced a new way of doing business in football. Other teams quickly followed suit. Jägermeister now displays its advertisements at several football stadiums in Germany.
Jägermeister also had an involvement in European table tennis when it sponsored German club TTC Jägermeister Calw and was a personal sponsor of Dragutin Šurbek.
Music
In the United States, Jägermeister became popular through promotion by Sidney Frank and through its association with heavy metal and rock music bands such as Halestorm, Metallica, Mötley Crüe, Pantera, Slayer, HIM, Crossfaith, Epica, The Bloodhound Gang, Psychostick, and Turbonegro. Jägermeister is the tour sponsor of numerous bands of this genre.
Jägermeister has been a sponsor of the second stage at the Rockstar Mayhem Festival since 2008. Mayhem Fest is a large Hard Rock and Modern Metal festival that tours the United States and Canada. In 2008 the stage featured the bands Machine Head, Airbourne, Five Finger Death Punch and Walls of Jericho. The 2009 Mayhem Fest Jäger Stage featured Trivium, All That Remains and God Forbid. The 2010 stage featured the bands Hatebreed, Chimaira, Shadows Fall and Winds of Plague. The 2011 stage featured Unearth, Kingdom of Sorrow, and Red Fang. The 2012 stage featured Anthrax, Asking Alexandria, and more.
The Jägermeister Music Tour, which is owned by Sidney Frank Importing, is an event that is held each year in the spring and fall.
In Australia, Jägermeister sponsors the AIR Charts, which are Australia's official independent music charts (run by the Australian Independent Record Labels Association).
In 2013, a young man was left in a coma and eight others were hospitalized after organizers of a Jägermeister promotional event in Mexico poured liquid nitrogen into a swimming pool in an effort to produce a smoke-like effect. Upon contacting water, the liquid nitrogen had boiled into gaseous form and displaced oxygen above the pool's surface, causing inert gas asphyxiation for the people in and around the pool â€" some of whom slipped under the water after losing consciousness.
Gallery
See also
- Becherovka
- Kräuterlikör
- Schnapps
References
External links
- Official website in English
- Official website in German
- Official website for the United States