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Rabu, 23 Agustus 2017

This list of Nobel laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations of winners of the Nobel Prize and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences since 1901 (total 881 individual laureates). Although this list does not include organizations which were awarded the Nobel prize or any individuals in those organizations, a person who received the Nobel prize while working at a research organization formally affiliated with or operated by a university is counted as an affiliate of that university. Universities are listed in descending order according to the number of affiliates, while only the top 50 universities are shown explicitly with their ranking.

The university affiliations fall into three categories in this list: Graduate and Attendee (excluding honorary degrees and auditors), Long-term Academic Staff, and Short-term Academic Staff. The category of "Long-term Academic Staff" mostly consists of tenure/tenure-track and equivalent academic positions, while that of "Short-term Academic Staff" mostly consists of lecturers (without tenure), postdoctoral researchers, visiting professors/scholars, and equivalent academic positions. Some visiting professorships/lectureships such as the "Morris Loeb Lecturer", "Lee Historical Lecturer" and "Charles Eliot Norton Professor" in Harvard University are in fact awards/honors/recognition instead of an actual affiliation with the university (compared to the "Morris Loeb Long-term Lecturer"), and thus will not be counted in this list. In particular, giving lectures at a university is not an indication of affiliation with that university â€" the lecturer has to be officially employed (even with a "visiting" title) by the university to be counted. Finally, summer attendees, employees and visitors are generally excluded from the list.

The number following a person's name is the year he/she received the prize; in particular, a number with asterisk (*) means the person received the award while he/she was working at the institution containing that asterisk. A laureate with his/her name underlined implies that this person has already been counted for a same institution in previous category. If a person had multiple positions under one category, only the position with highest rank is considered.

Each institution practices different methods for counting affiliates, from generous counting to conservative. Within this list, the University Counts are thus shown as comparison, which are published by the universities themselves. The federal University of London is counted by its individual constituent colleges in this table. The University of California is also counted here by its individual campuses. Finally, this list, together with List of Fields Medal winners by university affiliation and List of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation, presents the university affiliation (with similar criteria) of people who have won highest honors in fundamental academic disciplines.

Legend: [Ph.] Physics, [Ch.] Chemistry, [PM] Physiology or Medicine, [Li.] Literature, [Pe.] Peace, [Ec.] Economics.

Harvard University (1st)



source : www.amazon.com

Columbia University (2nd)



source : en.wikipedia.org

University of Cambridge (3rd)



source : www.bestmarketingdegrees.org

University of California, Berkeley (4th)



source : en.wikipedia.org

University of Chicago (4th)



source : www.timeshighereducation.com

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (6th)



source : en.wikipedia.org

University of Oxford (7th)



source : www.sciencemag.org

Stanford University (8th)



source : en.wikipedia.org

Yale University (9th)



source : www.independent.co.uk

Cornell University (10th)



University of Paris (11th)



Georg August University of Göttingen (12th)



Humboldt University Berlin (13th)



Princeton University (13th)



California Institute of Technology (15th)



Johns Hopkins University (15th)



Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich (15th)



New York University (15th)



University of Copenhagen (15th)



ETH Zurich (20th)



Other universities (21st-50th)



21st

21st

23rd

24th

24th

24th

24th

28th

29th

30th

30th

30th

30th

34th

34th

34th

37th

37th

39th

39th

39th

42nd

42nd

42nd

42nd

46th

46th

46th

49th

50th

50th

50th

Other universities (53rd- )



53rd

53rd

53rd

53rd

53rd

53rd

53rd

53rd

See also



  • List of Nobel laureates by country
  • Nobel Prize laureates by secondary school affiliation
  • List of Fields Medal winners by university affiliation
  • List of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation
  • List of American universities with Olympic medals

Notes



References



External links



  • Nobel Laureates and Universities


 
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